Vermont Divorce Self-Help Tools

A divorce in Vermont typically takes at least six months if there are minor children, or potentially less if there are no minor children and the parties separated before filing. There is also a mandatory 90-day waiting period (nisi period) after the judge grants the divorce before it becomes final, which can be shortened or waived by agreement.

While not legally required, consulting with a lawyer is highly recommended, especially in contested cases or those involving complex assets or child custody. The Vermont Judiciary provides forms and information for self-represented litigants, and mediation is also an option.

Yes, Vermont is a no-fault divorce state. The most common ground is irreconcilable differences, which requires spouses to live separate and apart for at least six consecutive months with no reasonable prospect of reconciliation. Fault-based grounds, such as adultery or extreme cruelty, also exist but are less commonly used. (15 V.S.A. § 551)

Vermont follows the principle of equitable distribution, meaning marital property is divided fairly, but not necessarily equally (50/50). The court considers various factors to achieve an equitable division, including the length of the marriage, the age and health of each spouse, their occupations, sources of income, vocational skills, and needs. (15 V.S.A. § 751)

The 'nisi period' in Vermont is a 90-day waiting period after the judge grants the divorce before the divorce becomes final. During this time, the parties are still legally married. This period can be shortened or waived if both parties agree and the court approves.