New York Divorce Self-Help Tools

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The basics

New York divorce at a glance

How property is divided Equitable distribution — fair, but not always 50/50 (Domestic Relations Law § 236B(5))
Filing fee ~$210-$335 (varies by county; Supreme Court filing fee is $210, Request for Judicial Intervention (RJI) is $95, Index number fee is $210)
Residency requirement 1 or 2 years in New York before filing, depending on circumstances (Domestic Relations Law § 230)
Waiting period None required
Fault required? No — irreconcilable differences is sufficient (Domestic Relations Law § 170(7))
Mediation Encouraged, but not statutorily required
Typical uncontested cost ~$2,500 - $5,000 (uncontested); $10,000+ (contested)

Common questions

What people ask us

How long does a divorce take in New York?

The duration of a divorce in New York varies significantly depending on whether it is contested or uncontested. An uncontested divorce can be finalized in as little as 3-6 months, while a contested divorce can take 1-2 years or even longer, especially if there are complex issues involving property division, child custody, or support.

Do I need a lawyer to get divorced in New York?

While it is not legally required to have a lawyer for a divorce in New York, it is highly recommended, especially if the divorce is contested or involves significant assets, debts, or children. A lawyer can ensure your rights are protected, all legal requirements are met, and help navigate complex legal procedures. For uncontested divorces, some individuals may choose to represent themselves or use mediation services.

Is New York a no-fault divorce state?

Yes, New York is a no-fault divorce state. As of 2010, New York law allows for divorce on the grounds of "irretrievable breakdown of the marriage for a period of at least six months," as stated in Domestic Relations Law § 170(7). This means neither spouse needs to prove fault to obtain a divorce.

How is property divided in New York divorce?

New York is an equitable distribution state (Domestic Relations Law § 236B(5)). This means that marital property is divided fairly, but not necessarily equally (50/50), between the spouses. The court considers various factors, including the length of the marriage, the age and health of each spouse, their income and earning capacities, and contributions to the marriage, to determine a just and appropriate division.

What is the residency requirement for divorce in New York?

To file for divorce in New York, at least one of the following residency requirements must be met (Domestic Relations Law § 230): 1. The marriage took place in New York, and either spouse has resided in the state for a continuous year immediately preceding the action. 2. The parties resided in New York as husband and wife, and either spouse has resided in the state for a continuous year immediately preceding the action. 3. The cause for divorce occurred in New York, and either spouse has resided in the state for a continuous year immediately preceding the action. 4. Either spouse has resided in the state for a continuous two years immediately preceding the action. 5. Both parties are residents of New York at the time the action is commenced and the cause of action occurred in New York.

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