Massachusetts Divorce Self-Help Tools

An uncontested divorce (1A) typically takes about 5-6 months from filing to finalization, including a mandatory waiting period. A contested divorce (1B) or fault-based divorce can take much longer, often a year or more, depending on court schedules and the complexity of the issues.

No, you are not required to have a lawyer to get divorced in Massachusetts. You can represent yourself (pro se), especially in a simple, uncontested divorce where both parties agree on all terms. However, consulting with an attorney is highly recommended for complex cases involving significant assets, child custody, or alimony.

Yes, Massachusetts allows for no-fault divorce based on an 'irretrievable breakdown' of the marriage. You can file jointly if you agree on all issues (1A) or individually if you don't (1B). Massachusetts also still allows for fault-based divorces on grounds such as adultery, desertion, or cruel and abusive treatment.

Massachusetts is an 'equitable distribution' state. This means that marital property is divided fairly, but not necessarily equally (50/50). The court considers various factors, including the length of the marriage, the conduct of the parties, their ages, health, occupations, and income, when determining a fair division.

The Nisi period is a mandatory waiting period before a divorce becomes absolute (final). For an uncontested (1A) divorce, the judgment nisi enters 30 days after the hearing, and the divorce becomes absolute 90 days later (120 days total). For a contested (1B) or fault divorce, the divorce becomes absolute 90 days after the judgment nisi is entered.