Minnesota Divorce Self-Help Tools

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The basics

Minnesota divorce at a glance

How property is divided Equitable distribution — fair, but not always 50/50 (Minn. Stat. § 518.58)
Filing fee ~$390-$405 · varies by county
Residency requirement 180 days in Minnesota before filing (Minn. Stat. § 518.07)
Waiting period None required
Fault required? No — irreconcilable differences is sufficient (Minn. Stat. § 518.06(1))
Mediation Required in most contested cases (Minn. Gen. R. Prac. 114, Minn. Stat. § 518.619)
Typical uncontested cost ~$1,400 - $5,000 (including filing fees)

Common questions

What people ask us

How long does a divorce take in Minnesota?

An uncontested divorce in Minnesota typically takes 4 to 8 weeks to finalize. Contested divorces, where spouses disagree on issues like property division or child custody, can take significantly longer, ranging from 6 months to 2 years.

Do I need a lawyer to get divorced in Minnesota?

While you are not legally required to have a lawyer for a divorce in Minnesota, it is highly recommended, especially if your case involves complex assets, debts, or children. A lawyer can ensure your rights are protected and that all legal requirements are met.

Is Minnesota a no-fault divorce state?

Yes, Minnesota is a no-fault divorce state. This means that you do not need to prove marital misconduct or fault (such as adultery or abandonment) to obtain a divorce. The only ground required is that the marriage is irretrievably broken, or that there has been an irretrievable breakdown of the marriage (Minn. Stat. § 518.06(1)).

How is property divided in Minnesota divorce?

Minnesota follows the principle of equitable distribution for dividing marital property. This means that marital assets and debts are divided fairly, but not necessarily equally (50/50). The court considers various factors, including the length of the marriage, each spouse's income, and contributions to the marriage, to achieve a just and equitable division (Minn. Stat. § 518.58).

What are the child custody laws in Minnesota?

In Minnesota, child custody decisions are based on the 'best interests of the child.' The court considers numerous factors, including the child's wishes (if mature enough), each parent's ability to provide care, and the child's relationship with each parent. There are two types of custody: legal custody (decision-making) and physical custody (where the child lives) (Minn. Stat. § 518.17).

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All 87 counties

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Each county can have its own filing office or local court resources. Find your area's e-filing portal and case search below.

Official sources